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IELTS - International English Language Testing System

 

English is used by more and more people around the world as a medium of post-school study.

 

To help universities and colleges select students with sufficient academic English skills, the IELTS was introduced in 1989 to assess “whether candidates are ready to train in the medium of English”. It is now used for this purpose around the globe.

 

IELTS is accepted by most Australian, British, Canadian, Irish, New Zealand and South African academic institutions, over 2,000 academic institutions in the United States, and various professional organizations. It is also a requirement for immigration to Australia and Canada.

 

Depending on the course of study that students plan to take, students must elect to sit either the Academic IELTS test or the General Training IELTS test. This choice must be made when applying to sit the test. The Academic IELTS test is necessary for students who plan to study at university (undergraduate or postgraduate courses), and will test the student’s ability to understand and to use complex academic language. The General Training IELTS test is required by other institutions, such as colleges and high schools, for courses that require less complex language skills, and is also used as a general test of English proficiency.

 

IELTS_acgvn 

 

The Test Format

There are four sub-tests, or modules, to the IELTS test: Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. Students must sit all four sub-tests. While all students take the same Listening and Speaking tests, they sit different Reading and Writing tests, depending on whether they have selected the Academic IELTS test or the General Training IELTS test.

 

On the day of the test, the four subsections will be taken in the following order:

 

Total Test Time

2 hours 45 minutes

The Speaking test may even take place a day or two later at some centres.

 

IELTS Listening Test lasts for about 30 minutes. It consists of four sections, played in order of increasing difficulty. Each section might be a dialogue or a monologue. The test is played once only, and the questions for each section must be answered while listening, although time is given for students to check their answers.

 

IELTS Reading Test lasts for 60 minutes. Students are given an Academic Reading test or a General Training Reading Test. Both tests consist of three sections and in both tests the sections are in order of increasing difficulty.

 

IELTS Writing Test also lasts for 60 minutes. Again, students take either an Academic test, or a General Training test. Students must perform two writing tasks, which require different styles of writing. There is no choice of question topics.

 

IELTS Speaking Test consists of a one-to-one interview with a specially trained examiner. The examiner will lead the candidate through the three parts of the test:

 

An introduction and interview, an individual long turn where the candidate speaks for one or two minutes on a particular topic, and a two-way discussion thematically linked to the individual long turn. This interview will last for approximately 11-14 minutes.

 

Test Scoring

The tests are designed to cover the full range of ability from non-user to expert user.

 

IELTS is scored on a nine-band scale, with each band corresponding to a specified competence in English. Overall Band Scores are reported to the nearest half band.

 

The following rounding convention applies: if the average across the four skills ends in .25, it is rounded up to the next half band, and if it ends in .75, it is rounded up to the next whole band.

 

The nine bands are described as follows:

 

9 Expert User

Has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding.

 

8 Very Good User

Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Handle complex detailed argumentation well.

 

7 Good User

Has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.

 

6 Competent User

Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.

 

5 Modest User

Has partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.

 

4 Limited User

Basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in using complex language.

 

3 Extremely Limited User

Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations.

 

2 Intermittent User

No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs.

 

1 Non User

Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.

 

0 Did not attempt the test

No assessable information provided at all.

 

IELTS Testing Centres (Vietnam):

  • University of Danang - University of Queensland English Language Institute, Danang City
  • British Council Hanoi, Hanoi
  • IDP Education Pty Ltd Hanoi - Test Centre, Hanoi
  • British Council Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City
  • IDP Education Pty Ltd Ho Chi Minh City - Test Centre, Ho Chi Minh City

 

Sources

 

http://www.ielts-exam.net/
http://www.ielts.org/